Engineering
The engineering sector in the Western Cape
covers a broad spectrum of disciplines
and specialities. Engineers are soughtafter
by the maritime industry, with the
Western Cape’s three ports, support services
to the oil and gas industry, and boat-building
sectors offering many opportunities.
Subsectors found in the province include
plastics conversion, tooling, metals
conversion, metals fabrication, iron and
steel and non-ferrous metals, for local and
international consumption.
The civil-engineering subsector has been
active in recent months, with infrastructure
developments at airports, ports, stadiums and
roads. Much of this is linked to the 2010 Fifa
World Cup tournament but government has also
been spending heavily on infrastructure.
National government, parastatals and
Airports Company South Africa are spending
billions on upgrades and new facilities. The
provincial government of the Western Cape
allocated R3.5‑billion to transport and public
works in 2009/10, of which R1.67-billion will
be spent on roads and bridges. Nationally, the
civil-engineering sector has shown growth of
between 13% and 15% since 2005, and forecasts
are that it should continue to grow.
The Cape Town Stadium, venue for several
2010 Fifa World Cup games, presented
particular challenges for the German structural
engineering firm of Schlaich Bergermann und
Partner. The 36 000-square-metre roof is
supported by an outer compression ring and
an inner tension ring. The high winds and heavy
rainfall of the area necessitated heavy glass
combined with a truss system.
A mechanical-engineering project that has
earned a great deal of international attention
is unfolding in Woodstock in Cape Town: an
electric car is being developed by South African
company Optimal Energy for unveiling in 2010.
The Joule will seat five people, produce 80% less
pollution and be able to get from 0 to 50km/h
in 4.8 seconds. Two large-cell lithium-ion battery
packs will power the car, and the batteries can
be recycled. It is estimated that to charge the
car for a 300km journey would take about seven
hours. The Innovation Fund of the national
Department of Science and Technology provided
seed capital for the project.
The national conference of South African
Women in Engineering (SAWomEng) is held in
Cape Town every year, and delegates have the
opportunity to volunteer to support a project
designed to encourage women to consider
careers in engineering. Girl-Engineers aims
to attract pupils in grades 11 and 12. The
programme is running in the Western Cape,
KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng.
ONLINE RESOURCES
Engineering Council South Africa:
www.ecsa.co.za
National Department of Science and Technology:
www.dst.gov.za
Optimal Energy:
www.optimalenergy.co.za
South African Institute for Industrial Engineering:
www.saiie.co.za
South African Institute of Civil Engineering:
www.civils.org.za